Parliament endorsed clearer rules to identify non-EU countries that allow the unsustainable fishing of fish stocks shared with the EU.

With 681 votes in favour, 4 against, and 4 abstentions, MEPs gave their final approval to new EU measures supporting sustainable fishing in neighbouring countries sharing fish stocks with the EU and ensuring fair conditions for EU fisheries.

The amended regulation, already informally agreed with EU member states, will better enable the Commission to evaluate if non-EU countries are taking steps to prevent overfishing. It provides greater legal clarity on the non-sustainable practices that could trigger the EU to apply restrictive measures, including trade-related measures such as import bans, thereby increasing the Union’s leverage to address non-sustainable practices internationally.

During negotiations, MEPs managed to secure a more precise and enforceable definition of what can be considered “failure to cooperate” by a non-EU country. Specific examples now include undue delays in replying to requests, refusal to consult, failure to engage in consultations, or the introduction of discriminatory or unilateral quotas.

Failure to adopt, implement, or enforce necessary fishery management measures, including within regional fisheries management organisations (RFMOs) or in line with bilateral or multilateral agreements, now also constitutes a failure to cooperate under EU law.

The new rules include a description of what constitutes the “best available scientific advice” that non-EU countries should follow while managing fishing stocks used by themselves and the Union.

MEPs also managed to secure a 90-day deadline for third countries to respond to their identification as non-cooperating. For stocks managed by an RFMO, the Commission will first try to resolve the issue within the organisation.

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“Fishers have for so long felt unheard in their concerns, and this proposal is our answer. We have delivered a stronger EU response to those who undermine our fishers and our marine resources,” rapporteur Thomas Bajada (S&D, MT) said.

Next steps After the vote today, Council still needs to formally confirm its agreement before the amended regulation can enter into force 20 days after it is published in the EU Official Journal.