{"id":2672,"date":"2019-06-19T12:23:26","date_gmt":"2019-06-19T10:23:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/?post_type=article&#038;p=2672"},"modified":"2019-06-19T13:28:47","modified_gmt":"2019-06-19T11:28:47","slug":"id-drittijiet-tal-bniedem-jigu-l-ewwel","status":"publish","type":"article","link":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/article\/id-drittijiet-tal-bniedem-jigu-l-ewwel\/","title":{"rendered":"Human rights come first and foremost"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2673\" src=\"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/iStock-1043926918.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2121\" height=\"1414\" srcset=\"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/iStock-1043926918.jpg 2121w, http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/iStock-1043926918-300x200.jpg 300w, http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/iStock-1043926918-768x512.jpg 768w, http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/iStock-1043926918-1024x683.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/iStock-1043926918-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2121px) 100vw, 2121px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">During a conference organised by the\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">U\u0126M\u00a0<\/span><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Voice of the Workers<\/span><\/i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">to commemorate Worker\u2019s Day at the end April, one of the subjects discussed was Constitutional Reform. The discussion was very interesting and emphasised the need to teach students about the Constitution at school.\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It is the Constitution alone that can safeguard our values and rights.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When the lawmakers\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">draft a constitution, it is not the concrete details that matter. What matters is the concept of humanity, which\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">lends dignity to every human being.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When we<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0talk about democracy today, it is irrelevant whether we are referring to a parliamentary democracy such as the one in Malta, or a presidential democracy as they have in France or the United States. Both types<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0of democracy<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0are based on the idea that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">human\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">activity<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0at the govern<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">m<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">ental or public level should reflect the<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0dignity that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">should be accorded<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0each person from birth.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0This means that the legal system should be based on the human rights that, in principle, should ensure equal treatment\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">of all without\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">discrimination<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">When we say that democracy is in crisis, what we mean is that the constitution is in crisis.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0One can, at least in theory, legitimately change the constitutional framework that governs a democracy. Human rights, however, cannot be changed or abolished.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">So what do we mean when we say that the constitution is in crisis? The liberal thinker\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Ralf Dahrendorf<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0had written that\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a constitution based on human rights gives and guarantees civil and social rights to the citizens. They are all important, because what is the use of the right to vote if you do not have access to education or a roof over your head?<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Social and civil rights make it possible for citizens to participate in\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">a\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">democratic life.<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0However, the income of many European citizens, particularly the Maltese, has been frozen for a long time. In the meantime,\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">digitalisation<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0has increased productivity in many Western countries, including Malta. As a consequence<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">, more and more people are finding it difficult to\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">take advantage of the benefits of living in a democracy. Therefore, if we really want to\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">maintain\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">democracy, we need to do all we can to bring\u00a0<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">balance out thes<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">e two aspects.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">We can do this by practicing empathy, which balances all that is rational with all that is emotive. The opposite of this is antagonism, a terrible emotion that is often incited by populists the world over.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; During a conference organised by the\u00a0U\u0126M\u00a0Voice of the Workers\u00a0to commemorate Worker\u2019s Day at the end April, one of the subjects discussed was Constitutional Reform. The discussion was very interesting [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":2673,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false,"spay_email":""},"issuem_issue":[115],"issuem_issue_categories":[7],"issuem_issue_tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.8","language":"en","enabled_languages":["mt","en"],"languages":{"mt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/2672"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/article"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2672"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/2672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2688,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/article\/2672\/revisions\/2688"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2673"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue?post=2672"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue_categories","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue_categories?post=2672"},{"taxonomy":"issuem_issue_tags","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/weekly.uhm.org.mt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/issuem_issue_tags?post=2672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}